The principles and the elements of design



6 Elements of Design

Great design doesn’t just happen by chance.

A great designer strategically chooses things like color, shapes, and typography

—all of which have an impact on how a viewer or user perceives and engages with a piece of work.

Certain principles of design can also make a design more functional, especially when it comes to digital product design;

with the right pieces in place, you can create meaningful experiences that effectively solve your user’s pain points.

Adobe

Design elements:

  1. line
  2. shape
  3. color
  4. typography
  5. texture
  6. space

Briefly:

  • A line is a great way to separate sections of your page or bring your reader’s attention to a certain part of the page.
  • Shapes are ultimately found in everything from your logos to illustrations to countless other elements in your design.
  • Color helps to evoke emotions and establish a mood behind the design.
  • Typography lets your users know the tone of your page and helps establish visual hierarchy in your design.
  • Texture creates a visual feel in your design.
  • And finally, positive and negative space helps you maximize areas that don’t have any design elements.

7 principles of design (Adobe list)

  1. Unity
  2. Emphasis
  3. Hierarchy
  4. Scale
  5. Contrast
  6. Repetition
  7. Rhythm

7 principles of design (99 design list)

  1. Emphasis
  2. Balance
  3. Alignment
  4. Contrast, Repetition
  5. Proportion
  6. Movement
  7. White Space

4 design principles (Robin Williams)

  • Contrast
  • Repetition
  • Alignment
  • Proximity

References

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